Lungs, which a one of the important parts of our body, without them we can’t take on oxygen, nor shed carbon dioxide. Healthy lungs are not only critical for keeping our blood well oxygenated; they also play a role in brain health, which helps us do things like walk, run, or even talk without panting. But if we have some trouble with our lungs, we might feel short of breath, feel tired, or have all kinds of trouble with our lungs, like asthma and pneumonia, etc. which can be very serious. So it’s important to learn about the common lung disorders. The advantages are that it enables early curative treatment and avoids future complications as well.
5 common lung disorders are:
Asthma
Asthma is a common respiratory disease that affects the lungs and makes breathing difficult. It happens when the airways become inflamed, swollen, narrowed, and filled with thick mucus. If you have asthma, you may feel shortness of breath, tightness in the chest, coughing, and wheezing. Allergies, pollution, weather changes, or infection can also cause asthma. It mainly affects people who have a family history of asthma. It usually starts in childhood and goes up with adulthood.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
It is one of the lung disorders or long-term lung diseases that can make it hard for people to breathe or prevent them from exhaling normally. This disease is more risk to people who are in their 40s, smokers, and also to those who never smoke. Moreover, as such, there is no particular symptom of COPD, which is why it remains undetected, but the major symptoms can be shortness of breath, fatigue, chest tightness, etc., so if it is not treated on time, then it can be worse. Early intervention is very important.
Pneumonia:
We all know about pneumonia, as it is very common, whether in children, adults, or the elderly. It can trigger anyone, like people who have asthma, COPD, weak immunity, and many more. It can affect both or one lung. It can be life-threatening if you don’t know the symptoms.
The symptoms can be breathing problems, high fever, chest pain, weakness, etc. The treatment of pneumonia depends on the type and the severity.
Lung cancer:
Lung cancer affects the main parts of the lungs, and it is one of the main lung disorders. The main causes of lung cancer are smoking, but also air pollution, exposure to harmful gases, family history of lung cancer, and previous lung diseases; these are the factors that play a major role in the development of lung cancer.
If you have lung cancer, then you may start to feel breathing problems, coughing with blood, chest pain, weakness, fatigue, etc. So, if you feel any of the symptoms, then it’s better to make an appointment with the doctor before it gets worse.
Tuberculosis:
It is one of the common respiratory diseases that mainly affects the lungs but also spreads to other parts of the body. It is caused by bacteria which is called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The people who have weak immunity, live in crowded or unclean places, have poor diets, have low levels of nutrients, are smokers, and are alcohol users are at more risk of developing tuberculosis.
Symptoms can develop like chest pain, fever, coughing with blood, weight loss, no appetite, and sweating; these are some of the common symptoms that need medical attention immediately. If you take early treatment, then it can be cured completely.
These are some of the 5 common lung disorders that require immediate medical attention. There are also other common respiratory diseases like pulmonary embolism, in which blood clots block arteries in the lungs; COVID-19; cystic fibrosis; etc. Thus, it is very important to have timely checkups.
Some of the prevention measures for lung disorders
- Quit smoking
- Stay away from air pollution, especially when wearing a mask in such places.
- Wash your hands.
- Keep your children vaccinated to prevent pneumonia and COVID-19.
- Exercise regularly, especially the breathing exercise.
- Lifestyle changes
- Get regular checkups.
Conclusion
Your lungs are the engine of your life — when they aren’t working well, nothing else does, either. Asthma, COPD, lung cancer, or TB, etc., timely care can save your life. Don’t dismiss the warning signs. “Every breath matters — take care to protect it.” So, if you need professional help, check with the best pulmonologist in Jaipur right away. “Healthy lungs, healthy life. Don’t wait; you are out of breath.